医学论文撤稿多，殃及国家科技进步奖

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医学论文撤稿多，殃及国家科技进步奖

作者：Steven

前一段时间，中国医学类论文频频因学术造假遭国际期刊撤稿，对我国的科研声誉造成极为恶劣的影响，各大网站甚至做出撤稿论文高校排行榜，一时间闹得沸沸扬扬，更激起了网友对医生临床工作、科研及晋级的大讨论。但笔者认为，无论从哪个角度出发，“诚信”，尤其是学术诚信，是科研工作者必须坚守的基本原则，科学网在论科研诚信的重要性时说：“科学从来都是踩在前人肩膀上进步的。看起来再微不足道的论文，也都将汇入科学发展的大潮，共同推进人类进步。“千里之堤溃于蚁穴””如果让“不诚信”这污泥浊水混入科学的清流，将对科学大厦造成不可挽回的破坏！习总书记说：国家一流，学术才能一流。这话反之亦然，学术一流，国家也才能一流。如果科研工作者连最基本的学术诚信都做不到，如何做到学术一流，在各行各业，各个领域，哪怕研究成果有一丝一毫的造假，都会对我国造成不可挽回的损失！那么，试问，如何又能使国家一流？如何实现“中国梦”？

一年一度的国家科技进步奖评审近期刚完成入选项目公示，笔者浏览各项目，深深为我国在各种领域取得的种种突破和进步自豪，农、工、理、医各个学科全面实现科技创新，既往获得过国家奖的项目，如动车组关键技术，水稻育种栽培等世界领先的科技，也切切实实使国民提升了幸福指数，也印证了习书记所说：“学术一流，国家也才能一流”。

但笔者也暗自担心，结合前段时间的撤稿事件，在代表我国最高等级的科技奖励中，是否存在学术不诚信之辈？笔者简单对医学类内科组的评审项目进行了完成人的学术诚信情况调查，利用全球撤稿查询数据库（http://retractiondatabase.org/），查询相关完成人是否存在撤稿记录，结果触目惊心，仅内科组33个项目中，就存在6个项目的完成人有撤稿记录，也就是说，近20%的项目的参与人学术不端！外科组以及其他学科中，笔者不敢再进行查询，这是代表我国最高等级科学技术奖励的奖项，在这里，竟然存在学术不端之辈，这些进入中国顶级学术圈所谓“大咖”，到底科研实力如何？能否代表我国的国家科技进步？我们无法想象，其它国家是否有学术不端记录的人也能问鼎国家科技奖励？

最近的“中美贸易战”，使全国人民了解“芯片”技术对中国的重要性，也让我国清醒，只有在关键领域掌握自主知识产权，才能在国家竞争中立于不败之地！人们也不禁问道，如果10几年前的“汉芯事件”不是学术造假，而是踏踏实实研制出中国自主知识产权的芯片，那现在的情况会不会不同？学术造假，使我国丧失了大量赶超的机会，也让我国在国际竞争中处于劣势。

因此，笔者认为，科研工作者应该有更高的操守，中国梦的实现离不开科学技术的进步，没有真实与诚信，所有科学俱为泡沫，没有科学，所有的理想皆为幻想。

让我们拭目以待，最后这些人究竟多少人拿下国家科技进步奖？

目录：

1.项目名称：恶性肿瘤血管生成模式临床意义和分子机制的基础与临床研究（天津市）　　完成人：张诗武（第5完成人）1篇　　文章名称：Homeostasis of Redox Status Derived From Glucose Metabolic Pathway Could be the Key to Understanding the Warburg Effect　　杂志名：American Journal of Cancer Research —e-Century Publishing Corporation　　单位：Department of Pathology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China　　撤稿原因：+Duplication of Article（一稿多投）　　作者Shiwu Zhang（第一作者）, Chuanwei Yang, Zhenduo Yang, Dan Zhang, Xiaoping Ma, Gordon Mills, Zesheng Liu

2.项目名称：中国成人临床常用检验项目参考值的建立与应用（辽宁省）　　完成人：尚红（第1完成人）1篇　　文章名称：Correlation of IL-1F genetic polymorphisms with the risk of colorectal cancer among Chinese populations　　杂志名：(BLS) Biology - Cancer; (BLS) Biology - Cellular; (BLS) Biology - Molecular;　　Tumor Biology (Tumour Biology) - Official Journal of the International Society of Oncology and BioMarkers (ISOBM) —Springer - Nature Publishing Group　　单位：Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China 　　撤稿原因+Fake Peer Review（同行评议造假）　　作者：Ming Ma, etc, Hong Shang（通讯作者）

3.项目名称：急性肾损伤的有效防治和危重病例救治新策略研究与推广（上海市）　　完成人：王春生（第5完成人）1篇　　文章名称：Myoblast transplantation for cardiac repair: from automyoblast to allomyoblast transplantation　　杂志名：(BLS) Biology - Cellular; (HSC) Medicine - Cardiology; (PUB) Society/Association Journals; The Annals of Thoracic Surgery　　单位：Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio National Heart Center, SingaporeDepartment of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore Gleneagles JPMC Cardiac Center, Brunei Darussalam 　　撤稿原因+Fake Peer Review（同行评议造假）　　作者：Changfa Guo, etc, Chunsheng Wang

4.项目名称：阿尔茨海默病发病机制和干预策略的研究及其推广应用（上海市）　　完成人：陈生弟（第2完成人）2篇　　文章名称：Lmx1b-controlled isthmic organizer is essential for development of midbrain dopaminergic neurons　　杂志名： The Journal of Neuroscience : The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience —Society for Neuroscience　　单位：Institute of Neuroscience, Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China Department of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Maryland Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030 Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas and Departmento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina　　撤稿原因：+Falsification/Fabrication of Data（篡改/伪造数据）　　作者：Chao Guo, etc, Sheng-Di Chen

文章名称：Dopaminergic regeneration by neurturin-overexpressing c17.2 neural stem cells in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease　　杂志名： Molecular Neurodegeneration —Springer - Biomed Central (BMC)　　单位：Department of Neurology & Neuroscience Institute, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China Lab of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science & Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China 　　撤稿原因：+Error in Image（图片造假）　　作者：Wei-Guo Liu, etc, Sheng-Di Chen（通讯作者）

5.项目名称：胃肠癌预警、预防和发生中的新发现及其临床应用（上海市）　　完成人：房静远（第1完成人）3篇　　文章名称：Role of STAT3 and vitamin D receptor in EZH2-mediated invasion of human colorectal cancer　　杂志名： The Journal of Pathology —Wiley　　单位：Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Institution of Digestive Disease, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, ShanghaiShanghai-Ministry Key Laboratory of Disease and Health Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center, ShanghaiDivision of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, ShanghaiDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MIDepartment of Pathology and Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island　　撤稿原因：+Duplication of Image（图片重复使用）　　+Error in Image（图片错误）　　+Error in Materials (General)（材料错误）　　+Error in Methods（方法错误）　　作者：Yan-Wei Lin, etc, Jing-Yuan Fang (通讯作者)

文章名：Bidirectional regulation between TMEFF2 and STAT3 may contribute to Helicobacter pylori-associated gastric carcinogenesis　　杂志名：International Journal of Cancer —Wiley　　单位：State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai, China State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai, China Department of General Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China　　撤稿原因：+Error in Image（图片错误）　　作者：Tian-Tian Sun, etc, Jing-Yuan Fang(通讯作者)

文章名：TMEFF2 Deregulation Contributes to Gastric Carcinogenesis and Indicates Poor Survival Outcome　　杂志名： Clinical Cancer Research: An Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research —American Association for Cancer Research　　单位：State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai, China Department of Pathology and Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan　　撤稿原因：+Error in Image（图片错误）　　+Error in Text（文本错误）　　作者：Tiantian Sun,etc, Jing-Yuan Fang（通讯作者）

6.项目名称：卵巢癌起源发生机制及诊治新技术研发与应用（山东省）　　完成人：孔北华（第1完成人）1篇　　文章名：Blockage of Transdifferentiation From Fibroblast to Myofibroblast in Experimental Ovarian Cancer Models　　杂志名：Molecular Cancer —BioMed Central (BMC)　　单位：Division of Molecular and Gene Therapies, Griffith Institute for Health and Medical Research, School of Medical Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast campus, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250012, Shandong, PR China Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qing’dao 266003, Shandong, PR China Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250012, Shandong, PR China 　　撤稿原因：+Duplication of Text（文本抄袭）　　作者：Qin Yao, etc, Beihua Kong（通讯作者）

(XYS20180531)

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