穿三角裤被指责、穿四角裤被罚款、穿长裤被议论……这就是女运动员

by Cloud, at 26 August 2021, tags : 点击纠错 点击删除

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[1]Solly, M. (2021). A History of Gymnastics, From Ancient Greece to Tokyo 2020. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/history-gymnastics-ancient-greece-tokyo-2020-180978270

[2]Kolnes, L. J. (1995). Heterosexuality as an organizing principle in women’s sport. International review for the sociology of sport, 30(1), 61-77.

Daniels, E. A. (2012). Sexy versus strong: What girls and women think of female athletes. Journal of applied developmental psychology, 33(2), 79-90.

https://www.npr.org/2021/07/23/1019343453/women-sports-sexualization-uniforms-problem

[3]Gymnastics team, tired of ‘sexualization,’ wears unitards. (2021, July 25). Retrieved from https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/gymnastics-team-tired-of-sexualization-wears-unitards

[4]Dunbar, G. (2021). Olympic broadcasters curb sexual images of female athletes. AP NEWS. Retrieved from https://apnews.com/article/2020-tokyo-olympics-sports-entertainment-tokyo-sports-europe-cefbd1d45d8e495b2bf936f0c18037d2

[5]Tokyo Olympics: German gymnasts’ full-body suits inspire other athletes. (2021, July 27). Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-57978134

[6]Lampen, C. (2021). German Gymnasts Will Wear Whatever They Want, Thanks. Cut. Retrieved from https://www.thecut.com/2021/07/german-gymnasts-wear-full-length-unitards-at-2021-olympics.html

[7]Garcia-Navarro, L. (2021). German Gymnasts Cover Their Legs In Stand Against Sexualization. NPR. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2021/05/02/992566981/german-gymnasts-cover-their-legs-in-stand-against-sexualization

[8]McCluskey, R. W. a. M. (2021, August 19). Germany’s gymnasts wear body-covering unitards, rejecting ‘sexualization’ of sport. CNN. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/26/sport/tokyo-germany-unitard-intl-scli-spt/index.html

[9]Leotard vs. Unitard: What’s The Difference & Why Do Dancers Need Both? (2020,). Retrieved from https://danceparent101.com/leotard-vs-unitard-whats-the-difference-why-do-dancers-need-both

[10]BBC News. (2021). Pink offers to pay bikini bottoms fine for Norway women’s handball team. BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-57967486

[11]Chappell, B. (2021). A Women’s Beach Handball Team Is Fined For Not Wanting To Wear Bikini Bottoms. NPR. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2021/07/21/1018768633/a-womens-beach-handball-team-is-fined-for-not-wanting-to-wear-bikini-bottoms

[12]de la Cretaz, B. (2021). Norway’s beach handball protest is about a lot more than bikinis. NBC News. Retrieved from https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/norway-s-beach-handball-protest-about-lot-more-bikinis-ncna1274739

[13]Gross, J. (2021). Women’s Handball Players Are Fined for Rejecting Bikini Uniforms. N.Y. Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/20/sports/norway-beach-handball-team.html

[14]Badminton Dress Code for Women Criticized as Sexist. (2011, May 27). The New York Times Company. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/27/sports/badminton-dress-code-for-women-criticized-as-sexist.html

[15]Riebock, A. (2012). Sexualized representation of female athletes in the media: How does it affect collegiate female athlete body perceptions? (Doctoral dissertation).

[16]Sexualized female athletic uniforms devalues women’s sports -. (2021, January 21). Retrieved from https://hsnews.org/sexualized-female-athletic-uniforms-devalues-womens-sports

[17]Clemente, D. (2021, August 03). Serena Williams’ catsuit controversy evokes the battle over women wearing shorts. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/serena-williams-catsuit-controversy-evokes-the-battle-over-women-wearing-shorts-102537

[18]Elliott, H. (2021). Elliott: Women at the Tokyo Olympics win big, show strength. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com/sports/olympics/story/2021-08-08/women-dominate-tokyo-olympics

[19]https://idun.augsburg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1114&context=honors_review

[20]国乒女将穿裙装最怕走光刘诗雯频用手掩胸(图)-体育频道-手机搜狐. (2021, August 11). Retrieved from https://m.sohu.com/n/384792465

https://slate.com/human-interest/2016/06/nikes-wimbledon-dress-raises-the-question-why-do-women-still-play-tennis-in-skirts.html

[21]Gross, J. (2021). Facing Outrage Over Bikini Rule, Handball Federation Signals ‘Likely’ Change. N.Y. Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/12/sports/norway-beach-handball-team.html

[22]IOC(2021)，Portrayal Guidelines, https://stillmed.olympics.com/media/Documents/Beyond-the-Games/Gender-Equality-in-Sport/IOC-Portrayal-Guidelines.pdf